The movement of large or heavy loads is known as 'abnormal loads.'
Before a haulier can move an abnormal load he must notify and gain consent from
the Police. In addition, if the gross weight or axle weights exceed those
specified on the Construction and Use regulations he must indemnify the Highway
Authority and all bridge owners along the proposed route (e.g. Network Rail).
An abnormal load can potentially go on any road provided the haulier complies
with the law. Some roads are more suitable and more extensively used e.g. A
Class Roads.
Notice Periods
The law requires the haulier to give a minimum of two clear days notice to
the Police, Highway Authority and Bridge owners before moving the load.
The notice period for loads over 150 tonnes, 6.1 metres wide or 27.4 metres
long is different and hauliers moving such loads need special orders from the
Department of Transport.
For full details of the notification requirements for large and heavy loads,
download the document below from the department of transport:
Notification Requirements for Large and Heavy Loads can be found be viewing the Direct.Gov website.