Sunday Trading

Legislation: Sunday Trading Act 1994 as amended by the Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 applying to England and Wales.

Since 1994 there have been no restrictions on shopping hours - apart from Sundays - following a decision by Parliament to deregulate shop opening times by the Deregulation and Contracting Out Act 1994. This repealed the Shops Act 1950 which had previously governed the hours at which shops could open. All shops are now able to open without restrictions between the days of Monday to Saturday.

Restrictions on opening times on Sundays are now, under the Sunday Trading Act, confined to large shops (defined under the Act as those having an internal sales area of over 280 square meters), which may open six hours between 10am and 6pm and are required to remain closed on Easter Sunday and on Christmas Day, (but only when it falls on a Sunday).

Small shops are not covered by these restrictions and can open freely.

The Sunday Trading Act also includes specific measures to proect the rights of shop workers who do not wish to work on Sundays.

Apart from the restrictions mentioned above it is left to individual owners to determine their opening hours in the light of customer demand.

The Regulatory Reform (Sunday Trading) Order 2004 has now removed the requirement for large shops to notify local authorities of their Sunday trading hours or of any changes. Large shops are still limited to trading for a maximem of six hours between 10am and 6pm on Sundays and must display these hours inside and outside the premises.

Easter Sunday and Christmas Day (if it falls on a Sunday) - The Sunday Trading Act 1994 requires large shops - those where the relevant floor area exceeds 280 square meters, to close on Easter Sunday and Christmas Day if it falls on a Sunday.

Large shops observing the Jewish Sabbath, whether of the Jewish faith or other religious body, are exempt from the 6-hour limit on Sunday trading providing the premises are closed on the Sabbath from sundown Friday to sundown Saturday and written notice with a certificate confirming religion is submitted to the Commercial Services Team.

Exemptions

The Sunday Trading restrictions do not apply to the following types of shops regardless of the size of floor area:

• Any shop, which is at a farm and where the trade or business carried out, consists wholly or mainly of the sale of produce from that farm.
• Any shop where the trade or business carried on consists wholly or mainly of the sale of intoxicating liquor.
• Any shop where the trade or business carried on consists wholly or mainly of the sales of motor supplies and accessories and or cycle supplies and accessories.
• Any shop, which is a registered pharmacy and is not open for the sale of retail foods other than medicinal products and medicinal and surgical applicances.
• Any shop at a designated airport.
• Any shop in a railway station.
• Any shop at a service area within the meaning of the Highways Act 1980.
• Any petrol filling station.
• Any stand used for the retail sale of goods during the course of an exhibition.
• Any shop, which is not open for retail sale of any goods other than food, stores or other necessaries required by a person for a vessel or aircraft on its arrival at, or immediately before its departure, from a port, harbour or airport.
• Any shop occupied by persons observing the Jewish Sabbath, whether or the Jewish faith or other religious body - being closed from sundown Friday to sundown on Saturday.

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