Traveller Education Service - About Travellers
This information may help answer some questions when traveller families are
part of your community
Types of travelling communities:
- English Gypsies
- Welsh Gypsies
- Irish Travellers
- Scottish Travellers
- Showmen (Fairground)
- Circus people
- New Travellers
United Kingdom Traveller trades (new tradition):
- Carpets
- Furniture
- Antiques
- Laying tarmac
- Roofing
- Tree felling and pruning
- Landscape gardening
- Road building
- Double glazing
- General building work
Fairground and Circus Life:
- Six months travelling, six months at winter base
- Fairs do not always move as one entity
- Winter season is time for holidays, weddings and other
celebrations
Lifestyle:
- Moving form place to place (although some are settled on sites or
in housing)
- Strong impression they are not wanted by: Police, legislation,
television, local community
- No sense of belonging
- Limited means of finding out about available agencies: health
visitors, dentists
- Literacy may be a problem
- Water supply problems
- Daily routines often not regulated by the clock
- Boys of 11 or 12 begin working with adult males
- Girls of 11 or 12 take responsibility for siblings and cleaning
tasks
- Either/ both maternal and paternal surnames are used
- Children sometimes has baptismal name and family name
- Dates of birth and birth certificates are not significant to
them
- Weddings and funerals are occasions for large family
gatherings
School life:
- Parents may not be confident readers and therefore checklists,
booklets and letters cannot be used for reference
- School language is confusing, what is: break? tuck? look up?
- Can't assume they know school customs: how to attract the
teachers' attention, how to answer the register, which doors to
use, when talking is allowed
- Children need to adapt to many schools with different routines
- Older children will want to check on younger siblings
- Very young children may not be used to access to a toilet
- Not all children will know what language is acceptable
- There may not be an emergency contact number or doctor
- Vehicles are not always available to get children to school
- Uniform; flexible approaches are helpful
Did you know...
- 30-40% of the traveller community have no legal place to site their
caravans.
- Nomadism is part of a traveller culture.
- Parents are extremely worried about their children outside
traveller community, e.g. at school, school trips.
- If literacy is a problem several meetings with parents are needed
to ensure all necessary information is understood.
- Time is often measured differently, that is, by chores to be done
or vehicles available rather than by the clock.
- Travelling patterns may need to be taken into account when
education psychologist, speech and language therapy etc. are
required.
- LEA duty extends to all children residing in the area, either
permanently or temporarily.
- appropriate education must be made available
- special needs must be identified and met
- parents have the right to express school preference
- Parents are obliged to ensure children receive:
- a broad and balanced education
- Lack of knowledge breeds intolerance and fosters prejudice and
racial hatred.
More information on
the Traveller Education Service