Traveller Education Service - About Travellers

This information may help answer some questions when traveller families are part of your community

Thames Valley Consortium LogoTypes of travelling communities:

  • English Gypsies
  • Welsh Gypsies
  • Irish Travellers
  • Scottish Travellers
  • Showmen (Fairground)
  • Circus people
  • New Travellers

United Kingdom Traveller trades (new tradition):

  • Carpets
  • Furniture
  • Antiques
  • Laying tarmac
  • Roofing
  • Tree felling and pruning
  • Landscape gardening
  • Road building
  • Double glazing
  • General building work

Fairground and Circus Life:

  • Six months travelling, six months at winter base
  • Fairs do not always move as one entity
  • Winter season is time for holidays, weddings and other celebrations

Lifestyle:

  • Moving form place to place (although some are settled on sites or in housing)
  • Strong impression they are not wanted by: Police, legislation, television, local community
  • No sense of belonging
  • Limited means of finding out about available agencies: health visitors, dentists
  • Literacy may be a problem
  • Water supply problems
  • Daily routines often not regulated by the clock
  • Boys of 11 or 12 begin working with adult males
  • Girls of 11 or 12 take responsibility for siblings and cleaning tasks
  • Either/ both maternal and paternal surnames are used
  • Children sometimes has baptismal name and family name
  • Dates of birth and birth certificates are not significant to them
  • Weddings and funerals are occasions for large family gatherings

School life:

  • Parents may not be confident readers and therefore checklists, booklets and letters cannot be used for reference
  • School language is confusing, what is: break? tuck? look up?
  • Can't assume they know school customs: how to attract the teachers' attention, how to answer the register, which doors to use, when talking is allowed
  • Children need to adapt to many schools with different routines
  • Older children will want to check on younger siblings
  • Very young children may not be used to access to a toilet
  • Not all children will know what language is acceptable
  • There may not be an emergency contact number or doctor
  • Vehicles are not always available to get children to school
  • Uniform; flexible approaches are helpful

Did you know...

  • 30-40% of the traveller community have no legal place to site their caravans.
  • Nomadism is part of a traveller culture.
  • Parents are extremely worried about their children outside traveller community, e.g. at school, school trips.
  • If literacy is a problem several meetings with parents are needed to ensure all necessary information is understood.
  • Time is often measured differently, that is, by chores to be done or vehicles available rather than by the clock.
  • Travelling patterns may need to be taken into account when education psychologist, speech and language therapy etc. are required.
  • LEA duty extends to all children residing in the area, either permanently or temporarily.
     
                   - appropriate education must be made available
                   - special needs must be identified and met
                   - parents have the right to express school preference
      
  • Parents are obliged to ensure children receive:

                   - a broad and balanced education
     
  • Lack of knowledge breeds intolerance and fosters prejudice and racial hatred.

More information on the Traveller Education Service

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