Allotments Handy Hints

Tools - only 5 essential tools are needed to start work - spade, fork, trowel, rake and hoe.

How to begin - if your plot is overgrown, cut it back to short stubble before you start digging.

Don't over do it - don't do too much digging when you start. As with any form of exercise, it's important to work at a steady pace and not rush any digging. It's best to start in the Autumn.

Remove weeds - when you prepare your plot ready for planting, remove the roots of perennial weeds like dock and dandelions. The hard work will pay off in the future.

Start a compost heap - make a simple wooden frame to hold discarded vegetable matter which will rot down. You may find it useful to have two, one composting and one to fill.

Sow seeds - it's important to sow seeds at the right time. April/May is best for seeds sown in the open, before that the ground may be too cold and wet. Only hardy seeds should be sown outdoors. Less hardy seeds need protection and should be sown under glass in a sheltered spot or greenhouse. Check the packet.

Acclimatize plants - young plants grown in a greenhouse or heated frame need to be gradually acclimatized (hardened off) to cooler outdoor conditions before planting out.

Planting seedlings - seedlings should be planted into a moist soil and lightly watered in. Once established keep watering to a minimum.

Clean seed trays - all seed trays and pots should be kept thoroughly clean.

Rotate crops - plan to grow a succession of crops during the year to make the most of your allotment.

Last but not least - Local libraries and bookshops are a good source of information about gardening basics. Fellow plot-holders can also give lots of advice.

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